Richard III's documented crimes were real, but Tudor propaganda inflated them into legend, exaggerating his body to condemn his mind. His deeper failure was losing control of his own story while he still lived.
Thirty Times Faster: What Seagrass Does That Rainforests Can’t
The latest Substack article reflects on the author's experience observing manatees during the pandemic, highlighting the critical yet overlooked role of seagrass ecosystems, and emphasizes the urgency of preserving scientific records amid environmental crises.
Egrets Two Ways: An Unsolved Mystery
A note to my friends and subscribers, this post is to let you know that I’ve started to publish my posts on Substack. The channel is The Attentive Naturalist I’ll continue to put a preview on my blog so you can always keep in touch with what I’m writing about. It’s still free, so all... Continue Reading →
The Psychology of Nero: Narcissism, Impunity, and the Emperor Who Fractured Rome
Nero's catastrophic reign was less the product of individual pathology than of a political system that had already dismantled its own accountability. Grandiose narcissism shaped his psychology, but Rome created the conditions in which that psychology could operate unchecked for fourteen years.
Rabbit Hunting with Ferrets: A Renaissance Tapestry reveals the Ancient Science of Human–Animal Collaboration
The tapestry "Rabbit-Hunting with Ferrets" illustrates medieval cooperation with nature, highlighting ecological wisdom and partnerships essential for survival, while prompting modern reflections on sustainable practices and human-nature relationships.
Hippos, Lions, and the Science of Instinct: When Animal Fables Get It Wrong
A viral story about a man killed by a hippo leads to ancient fables of scorpions, lions, and instinct. These tales reveal less about animals than about human fears, cultural distance from nature, and the myths modern societies still use to navigate uncertainty.
Ivan the Terrible and the Failure of Absolute Power
Ivan the Terrible ruled through fear mistaken for strength, converting childhood trauma into absolutism. His paranoia dismantled institutions, devastated Russia, and proved that unchecked power amplifies insecurity, rewards cruelty, and destroys states claimed to protect.
A Cedar Waxwing Died at My Window
A Cedar Waxwing at my window becomes a personal reckoning with invisible glass, unintended design, and how modest, practical changes at home can spare countless birds unnecessary deaths.
Understanding Seasonal Lag: Why Winter is Not Coldest
Ancient cultures celebrated solstices for their significance in natural cycles. The relationship between day length and temperature reveals seasonal lag, influenced by Earth's heat storage and climate change.
Do Cardinals Know They Are Red? A Closer Look at a Christmas Icon
This article explores how cardinals perceive their environment, and how they explore their place in it, especially with respect to color.